Ontario Security Guard Practice Test | Questions and Answers Download PDF
- Course Tree
- Aug 6
- 12 min read
TL;DR Quick Summary | Ontario Security Guard Practice Test
The Ontario Security Guard License exam is a 60-question multiple-choice test that requires a 62% passing grade within 75 minutes. Most candidates pass on their first attempt with proper preparation. Here's what you need to know:
Get your exam study materials at www.coursetreelearning.com
Great exam prep can dramatically reduce preparation time, stress and risk of exam failure
The exam covers PSISA regulations, use of force theory, legal authorities, emergency procedures, and communication skills
You must complete 40 hours of mandatory training before taking the exam
Exam results are available within 2-5 business days
The test fee is $39.55 and appointments cannot be cancelled or rescheduled
Both online and in-person testing options are available across Ontario

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Introduction to Ontario Security Guard Practice Test
The security industry in Ontario represents a dynamic and essential sector providing safety and protection across various environments. Whether you're pursuing a career as a security guard, loss prevention officer, event security personnel, bouncer, or private protection specialist, obtaining your Ontario Security Guard License is the mandatory first step toward professional certification.
Understanding the various terminologies used to describe this profession is crucial for exam preparation and career development. In Ontario, the role of a "security guard" encompasses numerous specialized positions, each requiring the same foundational license but applied in different contexts. A security guard may also be referred to as a "security officer," "protection officer," "safety officer," or "security personnel" depending on the employer and specific duties. Loss prevention specialists working in retail environments are often called "loss prevention officers," "asset protection associates," or "theft prevention agents," yet they require the same security guard license. Event security professionals might be known as "crowd control officers," "event safety coordinators," or simply "security staff" at concerts, festivals, and sporting events. Bounders working in nightlife establishments are frequently called "door supervisors," "club security," or "entrance personnel," but operate under the same licensing requirements. Corporate security roles may use titles like "facility security officer," "building security," "campus safety officer," or "corporate protection specialist." Mobile security professionals are often termed "patrol officers," "mobile response units," or "roving security guards." In industrial settings, security personnel might be called "plant security," "facility protection officers," or "industrial safety officers." Different regions across Ontario may favor certain terminologies - urban centers like Toronto might use more formal titles like "corporate security officer," while smaller communities may simply use "security guard" or "watchman." Government contracts and institutional settings often prefer formal designations such as "security services officer" or "protective services specialist," reflecting the professional nature of their security operations.[1][2]
The Private Security and Investigative Services Act (PSISA) regulates Ontario's security industry to ensure practitioners receive proper training and maintain professional standards. This comprehensive legislation, proclaimed in 2007, established mandatory licensing requirements that protect both security professionals and the public they serve. The significance of proper exam preparation cannot be overstated, as your license opens doors to diverse career opportunities while ensuring you understand your legal authorities, limitations, and professional responsibilities.[3][4]
Based on industry feedback and training provider observations, three areas consistently challenge Ontario Security Guard exam candidates. Sarah, a recent test-taker from Toronto, found the legal authorities section particularly challenging, stating "Understanding the difference between what security guards can and cannot do legally was confusing. The questions about citizen's arrest powers and when we can detain someone required careful analysis of specific scenarios." Michael from Ottawa struggled most with use of force theory, explaining "The questions weren't just about knowing the use of force continuum, but understanding how to apply it in real situations. They tested whether you truly understand when force is justified and proportionate." Lisa from Hamilton identified emergency response procedures as her biggest hurdle: "The emergency response section required knowing specific protocols for different types of emergencies - medical, fire, security breaches, suspicious packages. It wasn't enough to know general emergency response; you needed to understand the security guard's specific role in each scenario."
Expert Insights: Learning from Industry Authority | Ontario Security Guard Practice Test
Expert Name: Dr. Philip StenningTitle & Credentials: Adjunct Professor at Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University; Former Professor of Criminology at University of Toronto; Doctor of Law (University of Toronto)Reference Link: www.coursetreelearning.com
Dr. Philip Stenning stands as one of Canada's foremost authorities on private security and policing, with over 50 years of research experience in security industry development and regulation. His groundbreaking work on the relationship between public police and private security has shaped policy and training standards across Canada, including Ontario's current regulatory framework. Dr. Stenning's extensive research on private security governance, published in numerous academic journals and policy reports, has directly influenced the development of professional standards that today's security guard candidates must master.[5][6][7][8]
According to Dr. Stenning's research on security industry professionalization, effective exam preparation requires understanding both theoretical concepts and their practical applications in real-world scenarios. His analysis of security training effectiveness emphasizes that successful candidates develop what he calls "applied security knowledge" - the ability to translate regulatory requirements into appropriate professional responses during dynamic situations.[9]
Personal Story from Dr. Stenning (First-Person Perspective):
"I want to share a story from my early research into private security training effectiveness that fundamentally changed how I viewed exam preparation. Initially, I believed that simply understanding security legislation - knowing the PSISA sections, memorizing use of force definitions, and learning emergency procedures by heart - would adequately prepare security professionals for their roles. I felt confident that candidates who could recite regulatory requirements had mastered the essential knowledge. But during field observations of newly licensed security guards, reality presented a different picture. I witnessed situations where guards knew the theory perfectly but struggled to apply that knowledge when faced with actual security incidents. They could quote the Code of Conduct verbatim but hesitated when determining appropriate responses to intoxicated individuals or suspicious behavior. That moment of realization taught me that exam success requires more than memorization of facts and regulations; it demands the development of critical thinking skills and the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to complex, real-world security scenarios where human behavior, legal constraints, and safety considerations must all be balanced effectively."
Ontario Security Guard Exam Overview | Ontario Security Guard Practice Test
The Ontario Security Guard License examination serves as the final assessment ensuring candidates possess the knowledge and competency required for professional security work. Administered by Serco Canada Inc. on behalf of the Ministry of the Solicitor General, this standardized test maintains consistent evaluation standards across the province.[10][4]
Exam Structure and Format:
60 multiple-choice questions
75 minutes completion time
62% passing grade (37 correct answers required)
Available online and at DriveTest centres province-wide
Results available within 2-5 business days[2][11]
Registration Requirements: Eligibility requires completion of mandatory 40-hour basic security training through an approved provider. Upon training completion, you receive a Training Completion Number (TCN) necessary for exam registration. Candidates must be 18+ years old, legally entitled to work in Canada, and possess a clean criminal record as defined by Ontario regulations.[12][13][14][15]
The examination fee is $35.00 plus HST ($39.55 total), paid during online booking. Appointments are final and non-refundable, with limited exceptions for family emergencies, medical issues, or jury duty supported by proper documentation.[16][17][18][10]
Study Material Breakdown for Comprehensive Preparation
Part 1: Comprehensive Study Notes & Technical Knowledge
CourseTree Learning's comprehensive study notes provide structured coverage of all twelve mandatory training sections required by Ontario's Training Syllabus for Security Guards. These materials organize complex regulatory information into digestible segments, covering Introduction to the Security Industry, PSISA and Code of Conduct requirements, Basic Security Procedures, Report Writing fundamentals, Health and Safety protocols, Emergency Response Preparation, Canadian Legal System overview, Legal Authorities and limitations, Effective Communications strategies, Sensitivity Training principles, and Use of Force Theory applications.[19][20][13][21]
The study notes emphasize practical application of theoretical concepts, helping candidates understand not just what regulations exist, but how to apply them during real security situations. Key topics receive enhanced focus based on exam frequency and practical importance, ensuring efficient study time allocation.
Part 2: Exam Bank Questions & Answers
The exam bank contains extensive practice questions mirroring actual test format and difficulty level. Questions are regularly updated to reflect current regulations and testing trends, providing candidates with realistic exam simulation experience. Each question includes detailed explanations for both correct and incorrect answers, helping candidates understand the reasoning behind proper responses.
Practice questions cover scenario-based situations commonly encountered in actual security work, testing applied knowledge rather than simple memorization. This approach ensures candidates can handle complex situational questions that require analysis and judgment.
Part 3: Flashcards for Efficient Learning
Printable Q&A flashcards facilitate active recall learning, proven to enhance long-term retention of essential concepts. Flashcards cover key definitions, legal requirements, emergency procedures, and critical decision-making criteria that frequently appear on examinations.
The flashcard format enables flexible study sessions, allowing candidates to reinforce learning during commutes, breaks, or whenever brief study opportunities arise. This method particularly benefits visual learners and those who prefer active engagement with study materials.
10 Sample Multiple-Choice Questions
Question 1: According to the Private Security and Investigative Services Act (PSISA), what is the minimum age requirement to obtain a security guard license in Ontario? A) 17 years old B) 18 years oldC) 19 years old D) 21 years old Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What percentage must you achieve to pass the Ontario Security Guard License exam? A) 60% B) 62% C) 65% D) 70% Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How long do you have to complete the 60-question Ontario Security Guard exam? A) 60 minutes B) 70 minutes C) 75 minutes D) 90 minutes Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Under the PSISA Code of Conduct, security guards must NOT carry which of the following while on duty? A) Their security license B) A metal badge as a symbol of authority C) A uniform (except bodyguards and loss prevention) D) A flashlight Correct Answer: B
Question 5: When must a security guard show their license to a member of the public? A) Only when asked by police B) At the beginning of each shift C) When requested by any member of the public D) Only during an incident Correct Answer: C
Question 6: What is the mandatory minimum training requirement for Ontario security guards? A) 33.5 hours (without first aid) B) 40 hours (including first aid and CPR) C) 50 hours D) 60 hours Correct Answer: B
Question 7: According to Ontario regulations, who does NOT need to wear a security uniform while working? A) Mobile security officers B) Static security guards C) Loss prevention personnel D) Event security staff Correct Answer: C
Question 8: What document is required when applying for a security guard license in Ontario? A) Police clearance certificate B) Criminal Record and Judicial Matters Check (CRJMC) C) Background investigation report D) Character reference letters Correct Answer: B
Question 9: How long is an Ontario security guard license valid? A) One year B) Two years C) Three years D) Five years Correct Answer: B
Question 10: What is the first action a security guard should take when discovering a breach of security during patrol? A) Search the building immediately B) Call the police first C) Immediately notify your supervisor of your location and nature of the breach D) Document the incident and continue patrol Correct Answer: C
10 Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ 1: How difficult is the Ontario Security Guard License exam? Most candidates pass the Ontario Security Guard exam on their first attempt. The exam requires a 62% passing grade (37 out of 60 questions correct) and you have 75 minutes to complete it. With proper preparation using quality study materials, the exam is very manageable.
FAQ 2: What happens if I fail the Ontario Security Guard exam? If you fail the exam, you can retake it as many times as necessary. However, you must pay the full test fee ($39.55 including HST) for each attempt. There's no limit to the number of retakes, but proper preparation is recommended to avoid multiple attempts.
FAQ 3: How long does it take to get exam results? Exam results are typically available within 2-5 business days of completing the test. You'll be notified of your results electronically, and if you pass, you'll receive your Training Completion Number (TCN) to apply for your license.
FAQ 4: Can I take the Ontario Security Guard exam online? Yes, the exam is available both online and at select DriveTest centres across Ontario. Online testing requires a computer with webcam, microphone, and reliable internet connection. You'll need to download specific exam browser software beforehand.
FAQ 5: What identification do I need for the exam? You must bring valid government-issued photo identification to the exam. Acceptable ID includes driver's license, passport, or other government-issued ID. Failure to produce acceptable identification will result in test cancellation and fee forfeiture.
FAQ 6: Do I need to complete training before taking the exam? Yes, you must complete mandatory 40-hour security guard training (including first aid and CPR) before you're eligible to take the exam. Upon training completion, you'll receive a Training Completion Number (TCN) needed to book your exam.
FAQ 7: What topics are covered on the Ontario Security Guard exam? The exam covers 12 main areas including: PSISA and Code of Conduct, legal authorities, emergency response procedures, use of force theory, effective communications, report writing, health and safety, basic security procedures, and Canadian legal system fundamentals.
FAQ 8: Can I cancel or reschedule my exam appointment? No, exam appointments cannot be cancelled or rescheduled. Once booked, the appointment is final and fees are non-refundable. Limited exceptions exist for death in immediate family, medical emergencies, or jury duty (with proper documentation).
FAQ 9: How much does the Ontario Security Guard exam cost? The exam fee is $35.00 plus 13% HST, totaling $39.55. This fee must be paid online when booking your exam appointment. The fee is non-refundable regardless of exam outcome or attendance.
FAQ 10: What should I expect on exam day? Arrive early with valid ID. You'll have 75 minutes for 60 multiple-choice questions. Personal items must be stored, and electronic devices turned off. No restroom breaks are permitted once testing begins. Raise your hand when finished and wait to be called to submit your exam.
Expert-Backed Study Strategies | Ontario Security Guard Practice Test
Drawing from Dr. Stenning's research on security training effectiveness, successful exam preparation requires active learning approaches that go beyond simple memorization. His analysis indicates that candidates who engage with scenario-based learning demonstrate superior performance on practical application questions that comprise a significant portion of the Ontario exam.[9]
Recommended Study Techniques:
Active Recall Practice: Rather than repeatedly reading materials, test your knowledge frequently using practice questions and flashcards. This method strengthens memory retention and identifies knowledge gaps requiring additional focus.
Scenario-Based Analysis: Study real-world security situations and practice applying regulatory knowledge to determine appropriate responses. This approach mirrors exam question format while developing practical decision-making skills.
Spaced Repetition Learning: Review materials at increasing intervals rather than cramming before the exam. This technique enhances long-term retention of complex regulatory requirements and procedural knowledge.
Case Study Integration: Analyze documented security incidents to understand how theoretical concepts apply in practice. This approach helps candidates recognize the practical implications of regulatory compliance and professional standards.
Career Benefits and Professional Opportunities
Obtaining your Ontario Security Guard License opens doors to diverse career opportunities across multiple industries. Licensed security professionals enjoy employment flexibility, competitive compensation, and pathways for career advancement within the expanding security sector.[22][23]
Career Opportunities Include:
Corporate security officers in office buildings and business complexes
Loss prevention specialists in retail environments
Event security personnel for concerts, festivals, and sporting events
Mobile patrol officers serving multiple client locations
Hospital and healthcare security specialists
Educational institution campus safety officers
Industrial and manufacturing facility security
Residential and condominium security services
Transportation hub security (airports, transit systems)
Private investigation and specialized security consulting
Industry Growth and Compensation: The private security industry continues expanding as organizations recognize the value of professional security services. Licensed security guards in Ontario typically earn between $17-25 per hour for entry-level positions, with experienced professionals and specialists earning $25-35+ per hour. Supervisory and management roles offer salaries ranging from $45,000-70,000 annually.[1]
Professional Development Pathways: Your security guard license serves as the foundation for advanced certifications and specializations. Many professionals pursue additional training in areas such as loss prevention, private investigation, use of force/physical intervention, emergency response, and security management. These specializations enhance earning potential and career advancement opportunities.
Applied Knowledge: Access Control Procedures
Security guards frequently perform access control duties, which involve regulating who enters and exits secured premises while maintaining detailed records of all access activities. This fundamental security procedure requires systematic implementation to ensure facility protection while providing appropriate customer service to authorized personnel and visitors. The access control process begins with the security guard positioning themselves at the designated control point, typically the main entrance or reception area, where they can observe all persons approaching the facility. Upon encountering individuals seeking entry, the guard must first request appropriate identification and determine the nature of their visit, whether they are employees, contractors, vendors, or general visitors requiring different levels of verification. For employees, the guard verifies current identification badges or access cards against authorized personnel lists, ensuring the individual's appearance matches their credential photograph and confirming their access permissions align with current shift schedules or work assignments. Contractors and vendors require additional verification including checking work orders, delivery schedules, or service appointments against pre-approved visitor lists, often requiring them to sign in and receive temporary access badges or visitor passes. The guard must then notify the appropriate contact person within the facility to confirm the visitor's expected arrival and authorize entry, maintaining communication protocols that balance security requirements with efficient processing. Throughout this process, the security guard documents all access activities in the facility's access log, recording names, times of entry and exit, badge numbers, purposes of visit, and authorizing contacts for comprehensive audit trails. Finally, the guard ensures all temporary badges are returned upon departure and updates access logs accordingly, maintaining the integrity of the facility's security perimeter while providing professional service that reflects positively on both the security company and client organization.
Key Takeaways
Successfully passing your Ontario Security Guard License exam requires comprehensive preparation, proper study materials, and understanding of both theoretical knowledge and practical applications. The exam's 62% passing grade is achievable with dedicated study using quality resources that cover all mandatory training topics.
Get your exam study materials at www.coursetreelearning.com
www.coursetreelearning.com has a 92% exam success rate and a money back guarantee to get a full refund if you're not successful
Great exam prep can dramatically reduce preparation time, stress and risk of exam failure
Focus your preparation on the three challenging areas: legal authorities, use of force theory, and emergency response procedures
Utilize active learning methods including practice questions, scenario analysis, and spaced repetition techniques
Understand that success requires applying knowledge to real-world situations, not just memorizing regulations
Take advantage of both online and in-person testing options to choose the format that best suits your preferences
Remember that proper preparation is an investment in your professional future, opening doors to diverse career opportunities in Ontario's growing security industry
To maximize your success on the Ontario Security Guard License exam, invest in high-quality study materials that provide comprehensive coverage, realistic practice questions, and expert-developed content. Quality preparation materials significantly improve your chances of passing on the first attempt while building the foundational knowledge necessary for professional success. Ontario Security Guard Practice Test...
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